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| #pragma GCC optimize(2) #pragma GCC optimize(3, "Ofast", "inline") #include<bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std;
typedef long long ll; typedef __int128 int128;
namespace FastIO { char buf[1 << 20], *p1, *p2; #define getchar() (p1 == p2 && (p2 = (p1 = buf) + fread(buf, 1, 1 << 20, stdin), p1 == p2) ? EOF : *p1++) template<typename T> inline T read(T& x) { x = 0; int f = 1; char ch; while (!isdigit(ch = getchar())) if (ch == '-') f = -1; while (isdigit(ch)) x = (x << 1) + (x << 3) + (ch ^ 48), ch = getchar(); x *= f; return x; } template<typename T, typename... Args> inline void read(T& x, Args &...x_) { read(x); read(x_...); return; } inline ll read() { ll x; read(x); return x; } inline void read(char *s) { scanf("%s", s + 1); } }; using namespace FastIO;
const int N = 5010; const int M = 5010;
class Graph { private : struct Edge { int to, nt, wt; Edge() {} Edge(int to, int nt, int wt) : to(to), nt(nt), wt(wt) {} }e[M]; int hd[N], cnte; public : inline void AddEdge(int u, int v, int w = 0) { e[++cnte] = Edge(v, hd[u], w); hd[u] = cnte; } inline int head(int u) { return hd[u]; } inline int nt(int u) { return e[u].nt; } inline int to(int u) { return e[u].to; } inline int wt(int u) { return e[u].wt; } };
int n, m, s; Graph e;
inline void Input() { read(n, m, s); int u, v; for(int i = 1; i <= m; i++) { read(u, v); e.AddEdge(u, v); } }
int vis1[N], vis2[N], cnt; vector<pair<int , int > >ans;
inline void Dfs1(int u, int fa) { vis1[u] = 1; for(int i = e.head(u); i; i = e.nt(i)) { int v = e.to(i); if(v == fa) continue; if(vis1[v]) continue; Dfs1(v, u); } }
inline void Dfs2(int u, int fa) { vis2[u] = 1; cnt++; for(int i = e.head(u); i; i = e.nt(i)) { int v = e.to(i); if(v == fa) continue; if(vis2[v]) continue; Dfs2(v, u); } }
inline void Work() { Dfs1(s, s); for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) { if(!vis1[i]) { memset(vis2, 0, sizeof(vis2)); cnt = 0; Dfs2(i, i); ans.push_back(make_pair(cnt, i)); } } sort(ans.begin(), ans.end(), greater<pair<int , int > >()); int tot = 0; for(auto &p : ans) { if(!vis1[p.second]) { tot++; Dfs1(p.second, p.second); } } printf("%d", tot); }
int main() { int T = 1; while(T--) { Input(); Work(); } return 0; }
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